Babysoga4real
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BabySoga
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- Joined
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A
BILL
To
Amend the Constitution by Removal and Establish a New Constitution
The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:
1 - Short Title and EnactmentBILL
To
Amend the Constitution by Removal and Establish a New Constitution
The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:
(1) This Act may be cited as the 'Commonwealth of Redmont Constitution Act.'
(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.
(3) This Act has been authored by xEndeavour and various contributors
(4) This Act has been co-sponsored by President of the Senate xEndeavour
2 - Reasons
(1) The current constitution was originally intended as a guide for the government. Over time, however, it has taken on the force of law as a standalone legislative document.
(2) Because of its origins as a guide, the constitution references only parts of certain acts, even when entire acts have been used to amend it. The simplest solution is to pass the constitution as a single, self-contained law—one that does not draw from other legislation and supersedes all previous laws that have amended it.
(3) To resolve historical constitutional inconsistencies, we must ensure that any future amendments to the constitution are made exclusively within the constitution itself, carrying full constitutional authority.
(4) This constitution will not satisfy everyone. However, I have minimized major changes so that this process remains a referendum on reformatting rather than a debate over substantive legislative alterations.
(5) The distinction between “non-complex” and “complex” changes has been removed. Going forward, amendments will be classified simply as either constitutional or non-constitutional—making the process more straightforward and objective.
(6) Much of the unnecessary legislative detail has been removed. The constitution should serve as a foundational framework, providing structure and guidance while allowing Congress to enact legislation that expands upon its principles. i.e. Constitution says: Electoral system is X. Legislation says this is how you achieve X by doing Y and Z. Concepts like the system used to elect officials deserves the discretion and protection of the Constitution - but protecting specific components of the process is not necessary and can be covered at a legislative level.
(7) We have been trying to fix the Constitution for years, if we continue to knock back positive changes which step us in the right direction we will never achieve positive change. I'm sure that there will be continued debate over parts of this Constitution, but lets start the ball rolling and continue to address things at an individual level.
(8) This Constitution is designed to make it easier to read for newer players and players who are less politically inclined through an increased use of headings and a systematic approach to categorisation.
(9) Changes, while not required due to this Act not amending the previous, can be viewed here
3 - Application
(1) The Constitution will be displayed aesthetically on the Constitution node, without bill headings or section labels (e.g., s1, s2, s3).
(2) This Constitution supersedes the previous Constitution.
(3) Any statute, judicial standard, or constitutional reference established before the enactment of this Act that conflicts with it shall be superseded.
(a) Amendments to the previous Constitution will not be repealed in their entirety; only the superseded sections will be severed from the legislation.
(b) Where legislative gaps arise, reason, convention, and judicial discretion should guide interpretation to be within the intent of this Constitution and for the application of what could be reasonably expected in a free and fair democratic society.
(4) The Presiding Officers' Office, and the Executive, may make stylistic changes to the Constitution which are limited to:
(a) Providing official links to relevant, significant Acts of Congress or relevant forum nodes in useful links sections.
(b) Maintaining the sequential numbering, spacing, and maintaining the colour coding format provided by this act where it does not alter the meaning of the law.
4 - Constitution to be Displayed
PREAMBLE
We the people, of the Commonwealth of Redmont, in order to form a more perfect country, establish this Constitution to guarantee the preservation and protection of Justice, promote the general welfare of our citizens, and secure the liberty of our participation in the governance of this country. All citizens and the Government of the Commonwealth of Redmont will abide by these here set principles to unite as an indissoluble nation, the Commonwealth of Redmont.
Redmont’s Government has three branches: the Legislative, Executive, and the Judiciary. To ensure the separation of powers doctrine, Individuals can only hold office in one branch. If elected or appointed to Cabinet, a chamber of Congress, or the Courts, they must choose between the new position and their current one.
It's important to note that the Government and the Server Staff have completely different roles and functions.
PART I - THE CONGRESS
1. Legislative Power
Legislative power is vested in the Congress, consisting of two chambers, called the Senate and the House of Representatives.
2. Role of Congress
The Congress serves to represent the will of the people and is responsible for debating, creating, removing, and amending laws and rules.
(1) Create and Amend Rules and Laws. Congress may create, amend, and remove legislation and server rules.
(2) Override Executive Orders. Congress may override a Presidential Executive Order with a supermajority vote.
(3) Override Vetoes. Congress may override a Presidential veto on all legislation, with the exception of appropriation bills.
(4) Power of the Purse. Congress controls taxation, government spending, appropriations, and borrowing.
(5) Non-binding Resolutions. Congress may pass non-binding resolutions to express opinions or make formal requests without Presidential assent.
(6) Remove the President. Congress may vote to remove the President through impeachment for crimes against the Constitution.
(7) Elastic Clause. Congress may pass any law necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated powers, enabling Congress to address issues not specifically mentioned in the Constitution.
(8) Check and Balance. Congress will review and oversee actions by the Executive and Judicial branches to ensure accountability, prevent abuse of power, confirm appointments, and ratify treaties.
(2) Override Executive Orders. Congress may override a Presidential Executive Order with a supermajority vote.
(3) Override Vetoes. Congress may override a Presidential veto on all legislation, with the exception of appropriation bills.
(4) Power of the Purse. Congress controls taxation, government spending, appropriations, and borrowing.
(5) Non-binding Resolutions. Congress may pass non-binding resolutions to express opinions or make formal requests without Presidential assent.
(6) Remove the President. Congress may vote to remove the President through impeachment for crimes against the Constitution.
(7) Elastic Clause. Congress may pass any law necessary and proper to carry out its enumerated powers, enabling Congress to address issues not specifically mentioned in the Constitution.
(8) Check and Balance. Congress will review and oversee actions by the Executive and Judicial branches to ensure accountability, prevent abuse of power, confirm appointments, and ratify treaties.
3. House of Representatives
The House of Representatives shall consist of 11 citizens, referred to as Representatives who are elected for a 2-month term.
(1) Creation of Bills. The House of Representatives is responsible for the creation and introduction of all bills.
(2) Override Presidential Vetoes. The House begins the process of overriding a Presidential veto to a Bill which is not a constitutional amendment with a supermajority vote. If successful, the motion is delivered to the Senate.
(3) Impeachment. The House may impeach government officials or ex-government officials (within 2 months after leaving office) if the actions leading to impeachment occurred while in office.
(4) House Motions. A motion specific to the House does not require Senate approval or Presidential assent.
(5) Congressional Motions. A motion representing Congress requires Senate approval but not Presidential assent.
(7) Non-binding Resolutions. The House may create and initiate votes on non-binding resolutions, which do not require Presidential assent.
(2) Override Presidential Vetoes. The House begins the process of overriding a Presidential veto to a Bill which is not a constitutional amendment with a supermajority vote. If successful, the motion is delivered to the Senate.
(3) Impeachment. The House may impeach government officials or ex-government officials (within 2 months after leaving office) if the actions leading to impeachment occurred while in office.
(4) House Motions. A motion specific to the House does not require Senate approval or Presidential assent.
(5) Congressional Motions. A motion representing Congress requires Senate approval but not Presidential assent.
(7) Non-binding Resolutions. The House may create and initiate votes on non-binding resolutions, which do not require Presidential assent.
4. Senate
The Senate shall consist of 6 citizens, referred to as Senators who are elected for a 4-month term. The Senate acts as the house of review to the House of Representatives.
(1) Review and Amend Bills. The Senate reviews, votes on, and may amend all bills passed by the House of Representatives. Amendments must be approved by the House for passage.
(2) Motions of No Confidence. The Senate has the power to approve or overturn motions of no confidence.
(3) Impeachment Trials. The Senate conducts impeachment trials after the House has impeached an official or ex-official. A supermajority is required for a verdict. The Senate may appoint a presiding officer from outside the chamber.
(4) Confirm Appointments. The Senate is responsible for approving or rejecting presidential nominations for Cabinet and judicial appointments.
(4) Senate Motions. A motion specific to the Senate does not require House of Representatives approval or Presidential assent.
(5) Congressional Motions. A motion representing Congress requires House of Representatives approval but not Presidential assent.
(6) Treaty Approval. The Senate is responsible for approving or rejecting, by supermajority, the signing, revocation, or withdrawal from any treaty involving the Commonwealth of Redmont.
(7) Tie-breaking Vote. The Vice President casts a tie-breaking vote in the Senate, to break any tied vote.
(2) Motions of No Confidence. The Senate has the power to approve or overturn motions of no confidence.
(3) Impeachment Trials. The Senate conducts impeachment trials after the House has impeached an official or ex-official. A supermajority is required for a verdict. The Senate may appoint a presiding officer from outside the chamber.
(4) Confirm Appointments. The Senate is responsible for approving or rejecting presidential nominations for Cabinet and judicial appointments.
(4) Senate Motions. A motion specific to the Senate does not require House of Representatives approval or Presidential assent.
(5) Congressional Motions. A motion representing Congress requires House of Representatives approval but not Presidential assent.
(6) Treaty Approval. The Senate is responsible for approving or rejecting, by supermajority, the signing, revocation, or withdrawal from any treaty involving the Commonwealth of Redmont.
(7) Tie-breaking Vote. The Vice President casts a tie-breaking vote in the Senate, to break any tied vote.
5. Speaker of the House of Representatives
The House shall elect a Representative to serve as Speaker of the House, who presides over the House of Representatives and represents the will of the chamber for the duration of the Congressional session that they are elected to.
(1) Responsibilities. The Speaker is responsible for maintaining order, ensuring the efficient running of the chamber, chairing meetings, facilitating voting on bills and motions, and ensuring the timely passage of bills to the Senate.
(2) Removal. The Speaker may be removed by a supermajority vote of no confidence in the House.
(3) Standing Orders. The Speaker’s first order of business is to amend or reaffirm the extant standing orders of the House of Representatives.
6. President of the Senate
The Senate shall elect a Senator to serve as President of the Senate, who presides over the Senate and represents the will of the chamber for the duration of the Congressional session that they are elected to.
(1) Responsibilities. The President of the Senate is responsible for maintaining order, ensuring the efficient running of the chamber, chairing meetings, facilitating voting on bills and motions, and ensuring the timely passage of bills to the President for approval.
(2) Removal. The President of the Senate may be removed by a supermajority vote of no confidence in the Senate.
(3) Standing Orders. The President of the Senate’s first order of business is to amend or reaffirm the standing orders of the Senate.
7. Electoral Terms and Limitations
(1) Chamber Eligibility. A citizen may only serve in one chamber of Congress. If a citizen is elected to both the House of Representatives and the Senate, they must forfeit their seat in the House and assume their seat in the Senate.
(2) Caretaker. Congress will enter caretaker 10 days before the polls are set to close for the general Congressional election and will leave caretaker immediately after the election results for the aforementioned election are put into effect.
8. Elections for the House of Representatives
(1) Voting System. Elections for the House of Representatives shall be conducted through a system of Single Transferrable Vote.
(2) Activity Requirements. In order to run for and maintain their seat in the House of Representatives, citizens need to meet these requirements:
- Has 12 hours active monthly playtime
- Has accrued 24 hours playtime prior to declaring their intent to contest the election on the forums.
(4) House of Representatives Election Months. January, March, May, July, September, and November
9. Elections for the Senate
(1) Voting System. Elections for the Senate shall be conducted through a system of Single Non-Transferrable Vote.
(2) Classes. The Senate shall be divided into two classes, Class A and Class B.
(a) When the entire Senate is up for election, the highest polling 50% of Senators shall be assigned to Class A while the remaining Senators shall be assigned to Class B.
(3) Activity Requirements. In order to run for and maintain their seat in the Senate, citizens need to meet these requirements:
- Has 12 hours active monthly playtime
- Has accrued 72 hours of playtime prior to declaring their intent to contest the election on the forums
(5) Senate Election Months:
(a) Class A. January, May, September
(b) Class B. March, July, November
10. Voting
(1) Quorums. Quorums apply to all voting conducted in Congress, and a quorum to make a decision must be no less than 50% of the statutory number of seats in the chamber.
(2) Dynamic Majorities. The majority will be decided based on the total number of those who have voted.
11. Removal of Congress Members
(1) Representative Removal. A Representative can be removed from Congress early by the relevant presiding officer with the consent of four fifths of their chamber (excluding the individual in question).
(2) Senator Removal. A Senator can be removed from Congress early by the relevant presiding officer with the consent of all members of their chamber (excluding the individual in question).
12. Useful links for the Congress
Members of the Legislative
Congress
Standing Orders
Congressional Process
Electoral Act
PART II - THE COURTS
13. Judicial Power
Judicial power is vested in the courts.
14. Role of the Federal Court System of Redmont
The Judicial arm of Government, consisting of the District Court, Federal Court, and Supreme Court, interpret the law as written by the legislature and administered by the Executive.
15. District Court of Redmont
The District Court of Redmont hears all minor civil and criminal disputes in the first instance.
(1) Presiding Officers. District Court cases are presided over by a single Magistrate.
(2) Patronage. There shall not be more than three Magistrates on the District Court of Redmont at any given time.
16. Powers of the District Court
(1) Original Jurisdiction. The District Court of Redmont has original jurisdiction over:
(a) arrests,
(b) wrongful seizure,
(c) public official misconduct,
(d) minor criminal prosecutions that result in jail not exceeding more than 60 minutes or $10,000 dollars in fines,
(e) minor civil cases whose value does not exceed more than $50,000 dollars
17. Federal Court of Redmont
The Federal Court of Redmont hears all major civil and criminal disputes in the first instance and is the appellate court for verdicts made by the District Courts.
(1) Presiding Officers. Federal Court cases are presided over by a single Judge.
(2) Patronage. There shall not be more than three Judges on the Federal Court of Redmont at any given time.
18. Powers of the Federal Court
(1) Original Jurisdiction. The Federal Court of Redmont has original jurisdiction over:
(a) Questions of constitutionality,
(b) Major criminal prosecutions that result in jail exceeding 60 minutes or $10,000 dollars of fines,
(c) Major civil cases whose value exceeds $50,000 dollars,
(d) Any cases of significance that do not fit within the established bounds of court jurisdictions.
(e) Serving as the appellate court for the District Court
(f) Issuing warrants
(g) Requiring legal representation for parties appearing before the Court
(h) Assuming the responsibilities of District and Federal Courts when necessary.
19. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the highest court in Redmont and is the appellate court for verdicts made by the Federal Courts.
(2) Presiding Officers. Supreme Court cases are presided over by three Justices, including a Chief Justice, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
(3) A minimum of two Justices must agree to deliver a verdict, and in case of disagreement, the Chief Justice's opinion will prevail.
(4) Where a case is not decided unanimously, the dissenting Justice may issue a dissenting opinion alongside the majority verdict.
(4) Appeals. A party may appeal a Supreme Court decision only if they can demonstrate that the court previously:
(a) applied an incorrect principle of law; or
(b) made a finding of fact or facts on an important issue that could not be supported by the evidence.
(c) Supreme Court verdicts are otherwise final.
(5) Patronage. There shall not be more than three Justices on the Supreme Court of Redmont at any given time.
21. Powers of the Supreme Court
(1) Original Jurisdiction. The Supreme Court of Redmont has original jurisdiction over:
(a) The removal of public officials for egregious constitutional offences.
(b) Resolving disputes between government institutions.
(c) Serving as the appellate court for the Federal Court
(d) Requiring legal representation for parties appearing before the Court
(e) Assuming the responsibilities of District and Federal Courts when necessary.
(f) Serving as the Court of disputed returns
22. Judicial Officers
They are responsible for presiding over and delivering unbiased verdicts in all lawsuits.
(1) Magistrates are appointed by the Supreme Court to serve on the District Court.
(2) Federal Court Judges, Supreme Court Justices, and the Chief Justice are nominated by the President and approved by a majority of the Senate.
(a) In the absence of a Chief Justice, the most senior Justice by combined tenure on the Supreme Court serves as default Chief Justice until otherwise provided.
(b) If no Justices are available on the Supreme Court, the President must nominate a Justice or Chief Justice within one week.
(3) Qualifications for nomination:
(a) Chief Justice: 150 hours of total active playtime.
(b) Justice: 125 hours of total active playtime.
(c) Judge: 72 hours of total active playtime.
23. Useful links for the Courts
Members of the Judiciary
Supreme Court
Federal Court
District Court
Judicial Library
PART III - THE PRESIDENT & CABINET
24. Executive Power
Executive power is vested in the President and Cabinet. The Executive branch, consisting of the President, Cabinet, and government departments, administers and enforces the law respectively, as written by the legislature and interpreted by the judiciary.
25. President
The President is both the Head of State and Head of Government. The President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the law.
(1) Grant Pardons and Reprieves. The President may grant reprieves and pardons to individuals charged with breaking the law, except in cases of impeachment.
(2) Appoint and Dismiss Cabinet Members. The President nominates, appoints, and removes members of the Executive Cabinet.
(3) Approve or Veto Legislation. The President has the authority to assent to or veto legislation passed by Congress within 14 days before assent is assumed and the bill passes into law.
(4) Chair Cabinet Meetings. The President serves as the Chairperson of the Cabinet and has the power to convene and adjourn meetings.
(5) Issue Executive Orders. The President may issue and revoke Executive Orders to ensure good governance of the server. The President must issue Executive Orders when requested by the Owner.
(6) Dissolve Legislative Bodies. The President may dissolve the House of Representatives upon request from the Speaker and the Senate upon request from the President of the Senate.
(7) Oversee Government Spending. The President and Executive Departments must adhere to approved appropriations and may not spend government funds in conflict with them.
(8) Maintain Department Budgets. Department balances may not fall below $0.00. If a department’s balance reaches $0.00, all spending must cease except for salaries, which will be covered by the DCGovernment balance. Salaries for government positions cannot be withheld by either the Executive or Congress.
(9) Propose Budgets. The President may propose a budget for any department or multiple departments to the House of Representatives at any time, unless otherwise restricted by law.
(10) Remove Executive Officials. With the exception of the Vice President, all appointed executive officers serve at the pleasure of the president.
(11) Sign and Revoke International Treaties. The President, or delegate, may sign international treaties with the simple majority approval of the Senate.
(2) Appoint and Dismiss Cabinet Members. The President nominates, appoints, and removes members of the Executive Cabinet.
(3) Approve or Veto Legislation. The President has the authority to assent to or veto legislation passed by Congress within 14 days before assent is assumed and the bill passes into law.
(4) Chair Cabinet Meetings. The President serves as the Chairperson of the Cabinet and has the power to convene and adjourn meetings.
(5) Issue Executive Orders. The President may issue and revoke Executive Orders to ensure good governance of the server. The President must issue Executive Orders when requested by the Owner.
(6) Dissolve Legislative Bodies. The President may dissolve the House of Representatives upon request from the Speaker and the Senate upon request from the President of the Senate.
(7) Oversee Government Spending. The President and Executive Departments must adhere to approved appropriations and may not spend government funds in conflict with them.
(8) Maintain Department Budgets. Department balances may not fall below $0.00. If a department’s balance reaches $0.00, all spending must cease except for salaries, which will be covered by the DCGovernment balance. Salaries for government positions cannot be withheld by either the Executive or Congress.
(9) Propose Budgets. The President may propose a budget for any department or multiple departments to the House of Representatives at any time, unless otherwise restricted by law.
(10) Remove Executive Officials. With the exception of the Vice President, all appointed executive officers serve at the pleasure of the president.
(11) Sign and Revoke International Treaties. The President, or delegate, may sign international treaties with the simple majority approval of the Senate.
26. Election
(1) Voting System. Elections for the Presidency shall be conducted through a system of Instant-Runoff Voting.
(2) Presidential Requirements. In order to run for the office of President of Redmont, a citizen must meet these requirements:
- Has 12 hours of active monthly playtime
- Has been 4 months since the player’s initial join date
- Has accrued 300 hours of playtime prior to declaring their intent to contest the election on the forums.
- A Presidential candidate cannot be the previously elected President.
(4) Presidential Administration Term Duration. 4-month Term, commencing on the 15th day of the electoral month.
(5) Ticket Formation. A Presidential candidate will choose and announce a running mate prior to the electoral ballot, to serve as Vice President. This is announced during their declaration.
27. Order of Succession
(1) Presidential Succession. In the event that the President is incapacitated, removed from office, or inactive for more than 7 days unannounced, the Vice President will assume the Presidency.
(2) Dual Succession. If the Vice Presidency is vacant in s27(1), the President of the Senate will temporarily assume a caretaker administration and will immediately facilitate a presidential election.
(a) The President of the Senate will maintain their role within Congress throughout this period.
(b) If 30 days or less remain, the newly elected administration will serve through the upcoming electoral month until the next presidential election. This results in a maximum term length of five months during a dual succession special election.
28. Vice President
The Vice President serves as the second-highest ranking executive officer and acts as an adviser to the President.
(1) Vice Presidential Succession. If the position of Vice President becomes vacant, the President shall nominate a replacement, subject to supermajority Senate confirmation.
(2) Vice Presidential Requirements. In order to run for and maintain the office of Vice President of Redmont, a citizen must meet these requirements:
- Has 12 hours of active monthly playtime
- Has been 4 months since the player’s initial join date
- Has accrued 150 hours of playtime prior to declaring their intent to contest the election on the forums.
- A Vice Presidential candidate cannot be the most recently elected President.
(3) Authority. The Vice Presidency does not have independent executive authority and only inherits delegated executive authority from the President or where expressly provided in law.
(4) Acting President. Act as President, as required by the President or by law.
(4) Acting President. Act as President, as required by the President or by law.
29. Cabinet.
The Cabinet is a group of advisers to the President, consisting of Executive Officers, who collectively guide government decision-making and policy.
(1) Authority. Cabinet derives its authority through delegated Presidential executive authority.
(2) Limitation. No person shall hold the position of Executive Officer concurrently to an elected position within Congress or Judicial Officer.
(3) Executive Officers. Voting members of Cabinet are Executive Officers, inclusive of the President, Vice President, and Secretaries. Patronage beyond Executive Officers is at Presidential discretion and is referred to as the outer cabinet.
30. Secretaries
Secretaries are appointed to lead a portfolio containing a government department.
(1) Responsibilities. Secretarial responsibilities include:
(a) Overseeing the efficient operations of their department.
(b) Creating and amending departmental policy in accordance with the President’s direction.
(c) Controlling the patronage and positional hierarchy within their department.
(d) Impartially administer their department according to law.
(2) Removal. At the pleasure of the president or through the impeachment process.
31. Government Departments & Offices
Government Departments, Offices and their employees fall under the executive arm of Government.
32. Useful links for the President & Cabinet
Members of the Executive
Cabinet
PART IV - RIGHTS & FREEDOMS
33. Rights & Freedoms
The Redmont Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it, subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law that are justified in a free and democratic society.
(1) The right to participate in, and run for elected office, unless as punishment for a crime.
(2) The right to vote in elections and referendums, provided the player has:
(a) Been online within 1-month as the votes are counted.
(b) Accrued 6 or more hours of playtime in the last 30 days.
(3) The right to Secret Ballot in elections and referendums.
(4) All accused are entitled to appeal a charge made against them by the state.
(5) Every citizen has the right to not produce self-incriminating evidence in any situation. In criminal matters, no adverse inferences may be made from this right being exercised, specifically such that the exercise of this right in itself shall not be weighted when determining a verdict in criminal Court.
(6) Freedom of Political Communication.
(7) Rights cannot be withheld on the basis of criminality, rights are inalienable.
(8) Unless otherwise codified in law outside this Constitution, all players are to be granted Citizenship upon joining the server for the first time.
(9) Any citizen, criminal or otherwise will have the right to a speedy and fair trial presided over by an impartial Judicial Officer, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, and to be confronted with the evidence against them, and to have the assistance of legally qualified counsel for their defence.
(10) Freedom of the Press and Media
(11) Freedom of Peaceful Assembly.
(12) Freedom of Association.
(13) Every citizen is equal before and under the law and has the right to equal protection and equal benefit of the law without unfair discrimination and, in particular, without unfair discrimination based on political belief or social status.
(14) Every citizen has the right to life, liberty, and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice.
(15) Every citizen has the right to be secure against unreasonable search or seizure.
(16) No citizen shall be tried or punished again for an offence regarding a single criminal act for which they have already been finally convicted or acquitted, in accordance with the law.
(17) Every citizen has the right to be informed of the reason for a subpoena, detention, or arrest made against them.
PART V - CHANGES TO THE CONSTITUTION
34. Changing the Constitution
A constitutional change must satisfy these requirements, in this order, beyond the normal congressional process:
(1) A supermajority is achieved in both chambers of Congress.
(2) Presidential Assent is granted, or a Presidential Veto is overridden.
(3) The Executive, upon the request of the President, must hold a referendum where citizens, over the course of 48 hours, may vote on the proposed amendment. Such a referendum must result in at least a supermajority approval to pass.
PART VI - STAFF RELATIONSHIP WITH GOVERNMENT
35. Staff & Government
Network Staff and the Server Manager are the only bridging between Staff and Government.
36. Owner Override
(1) For the Benefit of the server, Network Staff/Server Manager retain the reserve power to completely override any Government decision.
(2) The Network Staff/Server Manager will communicate this override through the President where possible.
(3) Staff override cannot be overturned, however, the Network Staff/Server Manager will work with the President to seek an alternative option.
(4) Network Staff/Server Manager will advise the President where requested and or give input into the country’s efficient running and staff workload.
37. Dissolution of a Presidential Administration
The Network Staff/Server Manager can dissolve a Presidential administration and trigger a subsequent election.
PART VII - DEFINING KEY TERMS
38. Judicial Officer
Judicial Officers include Magistrates, Judges, Justices, and the Chief Justice.
39. Executive Officer
Executive Officers include the President, Vice President, and Secretaries.
40. Legislative Officer
Legislative Officers include the President of the Senate, Speaker of the House, and their respective deputy.
41. Majority
A vote of greater than 50%
42. Supermajority
A vote of greater than 66.6*%
43. Executive Order
A lawful directive issued by the President in the pursuit of his or her duties. Executive Orders must only be used as a mechanism by which the President can exert powers expressly granted to the Executive within the Constitution.
44. Veto Override
(1) Where Congress has the power to override a Presidential Veto, a supermajority must be achieved in both chambers of Congress to nullify the Veto, for Presidential Assent to be assumed.
(2) Where the Presidential Veto applies to a Constitutional change, an 80% majority must be achieved in both chambers of Congress to nullify the Veto, for Presidential Assent to be assumed.
45. Caretaker
Caretaker is a period where the government entity continues to function, but is restricted from making major policy decisions, significant appointments, or entering into substantial contracts, unless they are essential for the normal operations of government. Caretaker serves to ensure that the government does not make decisions that could bind future governments or use its position unfairly during an election campaign.
(1) The Presiding Officers of Congress announce Legislative Caretaker within 24 hours of its commencement, as defined by 7(2).
(a) Bills proposed after the announcement of caretaker must:
(i) Be only necessary bills are to be proposed to ensure the efficient running of the Government.
(ii) must reach a supermajority in both chambers of Government.
(b) Motions proposed during caretaker require a supermajority to pass.
(2) Caretaker does not automatically apply to the Executive during election months.
46. Impeachment
Impeachment is a constitutional remedy to address serious constitutional offenses.
(1) The House will lay charges against an official or an ex-official, specifying what constitutional provisions were violated.
(2) Any impeached official or ex-official will be subject to a trial that will be conducted by the Senate. If found guilty of any alleged constitutional offence by the Senate, the official or ex-official in question may be subject to:
(a) Immediate removal from office.
(b) Ban from elected office for a period of no longer than 2 months.
(c) Ban from judicial office for a period of no longer than 2 months.
(d) Ban from executive office for a period of no longer than 2 months.
47. Presidential Pardons
A lawful order to overturn a criminal charge, providing clemency on a charge to an accused player.
(1) Any exercise of pardon power shall be issued only in the form of a signed document released to the public.
(2) A pardon must be retrospective to a charge and cannot be given pre-emptively unless for the purposes of a Government sanctioned community event
48. Incapacitation
The President may be considered incapacitated and unfit to fulfil the duties of the Presidency with the following process: A supermajority of Cabinet, through the Vice President, brings a motion to the Senate, to declare that the President is unfit for office. The Senate may then vote to remove the President with supermajority approval.
49. Constitutional Amendment
A constitutional amendment is defined as any amendment made to the constitution itself.
Any constitutional amendment must start with ‘A Bill to Amend the Constitution’ and must serve exclusively to amend only the Constitution, without amendment to any other laws.
50. Federal Office
Any position either elected, appointed, or employed by the Federal Government..
51. Public Office
Any position to which a person may be elected or nominated to, including but not limited to: Secretaries, President, Representatives, Senator, Vice President. A position may be considered both public office and federal office at the same time.
52. Passage Parity
Any congressional action that imposes restrictions, conditions, or heightened requirements on its future repeal, amendment, override, or any related congressional action must be subject to the same or greater restrictions, conditions, or requirements at the time of its enactment. In case of multiple restrictions of the same type, the higher restriction will prevail.
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