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A
BILL
To
Amend the constitution and provide for elections
BILL
To
Amend the constitution and provide for elections
The people of the Commonwealth of Redmont, through their elected Representatives in the Congress and the force of law ordained to that Congress by the people through the constitution, do hereby enact the following provisions into law:
1 - Short Title and Enactment
(1) This Act may be cited as the “Electoral Act”.
(2) This Act shall be enacted immediately upon its signage.
2 - Reasons
(1) To simplify and consolidate election laws into one act.
(2) This bill has too many working parts to include in what has been removed, changed, added etc. There were minor changes to wording and format which I encourage people to cross check with the constitution and the below acts of congress. Where necessary, use a text comparator as well.
3 - Consolidation
The following will be overridden and will be rescinded.
a. Rescinded - Second System of Proportional Representation Act
b. Rescinded - Proportional Representation Constitutional Amendment Act
c. Rescinded - Constitutional Amendment Act December 2020
d. Rescinded - Election Law Constitutional Amendment Act
e. Rescinded - Elections Amendment Act
f. https://democracycraft.net/threads/the-pugbandit-people’s-choice-constitution-amendment-act-february-2021.3591/
g. https://forums.democracycraft.net/threads/special-election-act.1035/
4 - Constitutional Inclusion
Sections 5, 6, and 7 shall be included in the Constitution.
5- Electoral Terms and Limitations
(1) The Supreme Court of Redmont is to act as the Court of Disputed Returns.
(2) A citizen can only sit in one chamber; Where a citizen is elected to both chambers, it will be that they assume their seat in the Senate and forfeit their Seat in the House of Representatives.
(3) Candidates are to make their official political party affiliations known or if none, opt to run as an independent. Failure to identify a party affiliation will result in the candidate being declared an independent.
(4) Each candidate is to be listed separately on the ballot. If able, with their party in parentheses by their name.
(5) The entirety of Congress enters “caretaker mode” during an election period (between the 1st-10th day of an electoral month).
(6) False party affiliations will be excluded at the request of the relevant party leader.
(7) All citizens eligible to vote shall be granted one vote.
(8) Political parties cannot sponsor a higher number of candidates than seats that are up to vote.
6 - House of Representatives Elections
(1) Voting System. Elections for the House of Representatives shall be conducted through a system of single transferrable voting as outlined in this Act.
(2) Activity Requirements. In order to run for and maintain their seat in the House of Representatives, citizens need to meet these requirements:
- Has 12 hours active monthly playtime
- Has accrued 24 hours playtime prior to declaring their intent to contest the election on the forums.
- Is an active participant in the community, in-game, on discord, and on the forums.
(4) House of Representatives Election Months. January, March, May, July, September, and November
7 - Senate Elections
(1) Voting System. Elections for the Senate shall be conducted through a system of single non-transferrable vote as outlined in this Act.
(2) Classes. The Senate shall be divided into two classes, Class A and Class B.
(a) Where the entire Senate is up for election, the highest polling 50% of Senators shall be assigned to Class A while the remaining Senators shall be assigned to Class B.
(3) Activity Requirements. In order to run for and maintain their seat in the Senate, citizens need to meet these requirements:
- Has 12 hours active monthly playtime
- Has accrued 72 hours playtime prior to declaring their intent to contest the election on the forums
- Is an active participant in the community, in-game, on discord, and on the forums.
(5) Senate Election Months:
(6) Class A. January, May, September
(7) Class B. March, July, November
8 - Single Transferrable Vote (STV) System
(1) Voting Process. Voters rank candidates in order of preference.
(2) Vote Threshold for Election.
(a) In order to be elected, a candidate must reach a specific vote threshold, calculated by: dividing the total valid votes by the sum of the number of seats to be filled plus one, and then adding one to the result
(disregarding any remainder or fraction):
(total number of formal votes / (number of candidates to be elected + 1)) + 1
(b) If a candidate surpasses this threshold with first-choice votes, they are elected.
(3) Surplus Votes. If a candidate receives more votes than needed to meet the threshold, the surplus votes are transferred to the next preference on the voters' ballots.
(4) Elimination of Low-Scoring Candidates
(a) If a candidate has fewer votes than the threshold, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated.
(b) The votes of the eliminated candidate are then transferred to the next preference on the voters' ballots.
(5) Repeat Process. Steps 3 and 4 are repeated until all seats are filled.
(6) Quota Adjustment. As seats are filled, the threshold is adjusted to reflect the changing number of seats and the remaining candidates.
(7) Winner Determination. The process continues until all seats are filled. The candidate with the most votes after the final round of counting is declared the winner of the final seat.
9 - Single Non-Transferrable Vote (SNTV) System
(1) Voting Process. Voters cast a single vote for a candidate of their choice in a multi-member constituency.
(2) Winner Determination. Candidates with the highest individual vote counts, up to the number of available seats, are declared the winners.
10 - Special Elections
(1) Election Schedule. When a Congressional vacancy occurs, an election will be scheduled for 3 days thereafter. Immediate public notification will allow candidates to campaign and formally submit their intent to run.
(2) Election Timeline. The special election will follow a timeline: a 48-hour nomination period, a 24-hour campaigning period, and a 24-hour voting period.
(3) Plurality Winner. The candidate securing a plurality (i.e. gets the most votes out of all candidates) will fill the vacancy.
(4) Tie Resolution. In the case of a tie, a run-off consisting of a 24-hour voting period shall be conducted between the tied candidates. Should another tie occur, subsequent run-offs shall be conducted until one candidate reaches a plurality.
(5) No Caretaker Mode. The enactment of caretaker mode will not result from a special election.
11 - Vacant Seats
(1) Where a seat in a chamber becomes vacant, a special election shall automatically be triggered, except under both of the following conditions:
(a) Congress is in caretaker mode; and
(b) the vacant seat is up for election in the incoming General Election that month.
12 - Removal of Members of Congress
(1) If a Representative is no longer fit for office, they can be removed from Congress early by the relevant presiding officer with the consent of four fifths of their chamber (Excluding the individual in question).
(2) If a Senator is no longer fit for office, they can be removed from Congress early by the relevant presiding officer with the consent of all members of their chamber (Excluding the individual in question).
13 - Electoral Fraud
Any player caught rigging/meddling with an election through, but not limited to: the use of alternate accounts, bribery, and or threats.
Per Offence: Courts may order up to $25,000 in fines (per alt account if applicable) + issue a temporary or permeant barring from holding public office.
14 - Electoral Fraud Process
Where electoral results are flagged for fraudulent behavior, the Government will be responsible for contesting the votes in Court.
a. During this period, the former Government will remain in Caretaker Government.
15 - Electoral Officers
(1) Electoral Officers are charged with ensuring that elections are carried out in accordance with the wording and spirit of this act.
(2) Electoral Officers are charged with ensuring that elected offices with activity requirements are met and maintained.
(3) Electoral Officers are charged with serving as the stewards of free and fair elections.
16 - Referendum
(1) For all intents and purposes of this act, a Referendum is regarded as an election.
(2) The right to vote in elections and referendums, provided the player has:
a. Has been online within 1 month as the votes are counted.
b. Has accrued 12 or more hours of playtime in the last 30 days.
(3) Referendums take place over a period of 48 hours.
17 - Polling Places
(1) Selection. Polling places are selected by the DOS.
(a) Consideration must be taken to ensure accessibility, convenience, and efficiency for voters (major landmarks, access to /spawns and public transportation).
(b) Polling places must be on public land or in public buildings.
(c) There must be at least one polling place in all recognised cities and towns.
(2) Restrictions. In order to ensure a neutral and focused voting environment, campaign-related advertising (Includes, but is not limited to, physical campaign propaganda and person-to-person campaigning) is prohibited within:
(a) 25 blocks of a ballot box (a block registered as a poll); and
(b) inside a building containing a polling place.
(c) Failure to comply:
Interfering with a Polling Place
Obstructing or Interrupting the conduct of a polling place.
Per Offence: $1000 Fine + 10 minutes jail
Harassment of a Polling Place
Failure to comply with polling place restrictions as defined in the Electoral Act.
Per Offence: $10,000 fine
Three or more offences: Up to $50,000 fine + up to 20 minutes jail + 1 month removal from public office
18 - Redundancy
(1) The Secretary of State has the exclusive power to declare an electoral emergency.
(2) An electoral emergency is called when an in-game election cannot be conducted reliably in-game.
(3) Under an electoral emergency, all elections will conducted according to the law the preceded this act until declared otherwise by the Secretary of State.
19 - Registration
(1) In order to protect the integrity of the electoral system, the Department of State will maintain voter registration.
(a) Voter registration exists to verify the validity of voters, not to limit potential voters from voting. All legitimate citizens are entitled to registration.
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