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IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF REDMONT
KP56 v. Commonwealth of Redmont [2022] DCR 20
I. PLAINTIFF’S POSITION
1. The Plaintiff walked into the vault but did not actually steal anything.
2. According to the Bank Trespass Act, this constitutes bank trespassing, but not bank robbery.
3. The Plaintiff was charged with bank robbery and given the fine for a bank robbery charge instead of a bank trespassing charge.
II. DEFENSE’S POSITION
1. The Plaintiff was charged with bank robbery for being found inside the vault after the alarms went off.
2. Bank trespassing becomes bank robbery once someone enters the vault after the alarm sounds.
3. The Plaintiff maliciously planned and executed a robbery of the bank, and was charged accordingly.
III. COURT’S OPINION
1. Bank trespassing is defined in the Bank Trespass Act as “[Trespassing] behind the “no trespassing signs” in the bank, which includes going behind the glass and/or entering the vault.”
2. Bank robbery is defined in the Bank Robbery Act as “The act or instance of stealing from a bank.”
3. The wording of the two acts is clearly complementary, so that they completely cover the possible crimes in the bank. It is possible to trespass inside the bank without actually stealing from it, which is where the Bank Trespass Act takes over. Once the trespasser has received money, they have stolen from the bank and thus committed bank robbery as it is defined.
4. In any legitimate justice system, including Redmont’s, the burden of proof in a criminal accusation lies on the prosecution. This means that the accused must be proven beyond reasonable doubt guilty of having committed a particular crime in order to be found guilty and punished for said crime.
5. This rule is even more crucial when considering a crime wherein conditions of some nature must exist before a separate charge can be made. The individual must trespass into the bank, at which point they can be charged with bank trespassing, and then the individual must steal from a bank in order for them to be charged with bank robbery. If the second part does not happen, then it logically follows that the individual cannot be punished for the second crime. If they were assumed to be guilty of a second crime based on the fulfillment of the preliminary conditions, this would violate the burden of proof standards described above.
6. By this logic, the question would come down simply to this: Did the prosecution prove beyond reasonable doubt that the second conditions were fulfilled? Was there sufficient proof that the Plaintiff stole from a bank? (The bank trespassing charge was admitted, so I will not be questioning its validity)
7. It is the opinion of the court that there was no proof beyond reasonable doubt presented that the Plaintiff in this case stole from a bank. There is certainly proof that the Plaintiff violated the law of bank trespassing, but as noted before, this is not inherent proof that the Plaintiff also violated the additional conditions of bank robbery.
IV. VERDICT
I hereby find in favor of the Plaintiff. I order that the Plaintiff be unfined $900 to adjust for the difference in charge between bank robbery and bank trespassing, as well as $500 in legal fees, for a total of $1400.
An additional comment that I would like to make in order to clarify this verdict:
This verdict does not protect the Plaintiff under the double jeopardy clause in the Constitution from being sued to upgrade the charge again to bank robbery. It is possible that the Plaintiff was not proven beyond reasonable doubt to be guilty because different parties had had different ideas about what that proof consisted of. I am not finding the Plaintiff definitively not guilty of bank robbery, I am ruling that there has been a standard of “guilty until proven innocent” in this case that has led to a premature charge of bank robbery.
The Court thanks both parties for their time. This case is now adjourned.